Points: 1. Place of “opposition” in various forms of government.2. Opposition and the party system  3. Functions of opposition in a democracy4. During national crises, a democracy gains strength...

Points: 1. Concept of separation of powers in a democracy2. Independent judiciary a must in a democracy.  3. Role of the judiciary in a democracy4. Judicial verdicts have brought down rulers in a...

Points: 1. Concept of “basic structure” of the Constitution born out of judicial activism.2. PIL and judicial activism3. Judiciary as part of the three wings of polity; their roles & how judicial...

Points: 1. Planned development not necessarily enough to control population.2. Increase in population has diluted every achievement on development front.3. Development has not benefited a majority.4....

Points: 1. Controversies in India2. Meaning and concept3. Why the concept has become significant?4. Balance between development and exploitation.5. Measures suggested.Controversy has surrounded many m...

Points: 1. Family – basic unit of human society, now faces eroding forces.2. Disintegration of joint family and growth of nuclear family – causes.3. Impact of technological and economic changes on fam...